Journal of Disaster Research誌に本プロジェクト特集号掲載

Journal of Disaster Research誌の本プロジェクト特集号(JDR Vol.11 No.1)が発行されました.電子版はオープンアクセスですので,ご覧下さい.

https://www.fujipress.jp/jdr/dr/

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Journal of Disaster Research Vol.11 No.1, February 2016

 

Special Issue on Integrated Study on Mitigation of Multimodal Disasters
Caused by Ejection of Volcanic Products

 

Guest Editor: Masato Iguchi, Kyoto University, Japan
Editorial:
Masato Iguchi, p. 3

 

Volcanic eruptions induce often widely dispersed, multimodal flows such as volcanic ash, pyroclastics, layers, and lava. Lahars triggered by heavy rain may extend far beyond ash deposits. Indonesia, which has 127 volcanoes along its archipelago, is at high risk for such disasters. The 2010 Merapi volcano eruption, for example, generated pyroclastic flows up to 17 km from the summit along the Gendol River, killing over 300 residents. The February 13, 2014, eruption of the Kelud volcano produced a gigantic ash plume over 17 km high, dispersing tehpra widely over Java Island. Ash falls and dispersion closed 7 airports and caused many flights to be cancelled.
Volcanoes in Japan have recently become active, with the 2014 phreatic eruption at the Ontake volcano leaving 63 hikers dead or missing. The eruption of the Kuchinoerabujima volcano on May 29, 2015, forced all island residents to be evacuated.
All of these events undeerscore how underedeveloped Japan’s early warning alert levels remain. The Sakurajima volcano, currently Japan’s most active, maintained high activity in the first half of 2015. Ash from Janaury 2015, for example, was moved down the volcano’s slopes by extremely heavy rain in June and July, accumulating as thick sediment near villages.
Regarding such situations of volcano countries, we will develop an integrated system to mitigate many kinds of disasters which are generated by volcanic eruptions and extended by rain fall and wind, based on scientific knowledge. We are developing an integrated warning system to be used by local and national governments to mitigate volcanic and sediment disasters. We are also creating measure against volcanic ash for airlines.
This special issue summarizes basic scientific knowledge and technology on the present warning system to be used in the integrated system for decision-making.
Paper:
Method for Real-Time Evaluation of Discharge Rate of Volcanic Ash – Case Study on Intermittent Eruptions at the Sakurajima Volcano, Japan –
Masato Iguchi
https://www.fujipress.jp/jdr/dr/dsstr001100010004/

 

Paper:
Preliminary Results of Weather Radar Observations of Sakurajima Volcanic Smoke
Masayuki Maki, Masato Iguchi, Takeshi Maesaka, Takahiro Miwa,
Toshikazu Tanada, Tomofumi Kozono, Tatsuya Momotani, Akihiko Yamaji,
and Ikuya Kakimoto
https://www.fujipress.jp/jdr/dr/dsstr001100010015/

Paper:
Numerical Simulations of Volcanic Ash Plume Dispersal from Kelud Volcano in Indonesia on February 13, 2014
Hiroshi L. Tanaka, Masato Iguchi, and Setsuya Nakada
https://www.fujipress.jp/jdr/dr/dsstr001100010031/

Note:
Mechanism of Volcanic Tephra Falling Detected by X-Band Multi-Parameter Radar
Satoru Oishi, Masahiro Iida, Masahide Muranishi, Mariko Ogawa,
Ratih Indri Hapsari, and Masato Iguchi

https://www.fujipress.jp/jdr/dr/dsstr001100010043/

 

Paper:
Credibility of Volcanic Ash Thicknesses Reported by the Media and Local Residents Following
the 2014 Eruption of Kelud Volcano, Indonesia
Setsuya Nakada, Akhmad Zaennudin, Fukashi Maeno, Mitsuhiro Yoshimoto, and Natsumi Hokanishi
https://www.fujipress.jp/jdr/dr/dsstr001100010053/

 

Paper:
Modeling of Information Flow for Early Warning in Mount Merapi Area, Indonesia
Leslie Jamie Cobar, Djoko Legono, and Kuniaki Miyamoto
https://www.fujipress.jp/jdr/dr/dsstr001100010060/

 

Paper:
Investigation and Separation of Turbulent Fluctuations in Airborne Measurements of
Volcanic Ash with Optical Particle Counters
Jonas Elíasson, Konradin Weber, Andreas Vogel, Thorgeir Pálsson,
Junichi Yoshitani, and Daisuke Miki

https://www.fujipress.jp/jdr/dr/dsstr001100010072/

 

Paper:
Measurements of Particle Distribution and Ash Fluxes in the Plume of Sakurajima Volcano with
Optical Particle Counter
Jonas Elíasson, Junichi Yoshitani, Daisuke Miki, Konradin Weber, Christoph Bölke, and Emad Scharifi
https://www.fujipress.jp/jdr/dr/dsstr001100010085/

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JDR is indexed in SCOPUS; COMPENDEX (Ei-Index)
http://info.scopus.com/

 

  • プロジェクトの概要

  • プロジェクトの紹介

    • プロジェクトリーダー挨拶
    • 研究構想
    • マスタープランイメージ
    • グループ1紹介
    • グループ2紹介
    • グループ3紹介
    • グループ4紹介
    • グループ5紹介
  • 組織・メンバー

    • 研究体制
    • 実施体制
    • メンバー 日本
    • メンバー インドネシア
  • 研究成果

  • 現在の活動状況

  • 会議履歴

  • メンバー限定

  • 関係機関リンク

SATREPS
独立行政法人 科学技術振興機構
独立行政法人 国際協力機構
京都大学防災研究所
京都大学